Richard McGregor, former Financial Times
The Party: The Secret World of China's Communist Rulers.
Has published this unique book, which explains 'the party's functions, structures and how political power is exercised through them' in a deeply engaging way with the aid of a rich cast of characters. The book has of course been banned in mainland
In the book, the author states that
The book review is available on
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/23/AR2010072302424.html
Here is an objective assessment of the Chinese view of
Also HOME RULE is superior to DICTATORSHIP, be it of an individual or a group, which is what
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China has a deep
rooted cultural animosity towards India because when Buddhism arrived
in China around 2000 years ago, it gobbled up their existing
indigenous Confucionism which in itself is a 3500 year old culture.
Philosophically too both
are antithetical mutually. Confucionism propagated existentialism (synergy with
universe around) while Buddhism is nihilistic (everything is
baseless).
Existentialist religions
are usually ritual heavy while nihilistic religions are more ascetic. Rituals
give rise to different classes in society u leading to exploitation over time
while asceticism displays immediate equality leading to more people joining it.
In India
too, Buddha & Mahavira thrived because they offered an easy
alternative of equality to masses compared to prevelant Brahminical superiority
over other stratas of society of the day.
This was also one of the
main reason why ritual heavy Vedic Hinduism ceded space
to Buddhism & Jainism around 2500 years ago in India. An epoch of
around 1000 years followed when even emperors like Ashoka & Chandragupta
converted from Vedic Hinduism to Buddhism & Jainism. During this
period, in most of Indian plains, Vedic Hindus went into a minority compared
to Buddhists & Jains.
Since similar ritual
heavy Confucionism existed in China too at that
time, Buddhism easily substituted Chinese indigenous
philosophies as common people found Buddhism easy & more
welcoming.
In India luckily, Adi
Shankaracharya came around 1500 yrs ago who redefined ritual heavy Vedic
Hinduism with an Upanishadic version which redefined it as "aham
brahmasmi" where supreme being was to be found within oneself & didn't
need any rituals. His theory also had space for Maya which was nearer
to Buddhism's illusion.
This revolutionary new
definition of Hinduism coupled with the fact that Adi Shankara travelled far
& wide indulging in scholastic debates with Buddhist as well as
Vedic scholars resulted in majority Hindus dumping Buddhism & returning
back to a reformed Hinduism minus old dated rituals.
China didn't have
such an indigenous Adi Shankara who could reinvent & reestablish their old
Confucius. Hence their ancient philosophy withered away giving more & more
space to Buddhism.
Post World War II, when
imperialism ended & British left China, Mao, the 1st premier of
free China realized that imported Indian Buddhism had
gobbled up ancient Chinese philosophy. To correct it, he went on
systematically demolishing social religiosity & substituted it with
refurbishing ancient Chinese symbols like the Great Wall, Han dynasty
iconism, etc, ideas, monuments, scriptures & cultures which
predated Buddhism in China.
Over the next few
decades, Buddhism was systematically erased
from China & ancient Chinese pride was steadily seeded.
Even
today, Chinese BRI is an exact retracing of the ancient Silk route
which preceded Buddhism in China. Han iconoclasts are an
integral part of regular syllabus for school kids & other
cultures/religions are not let to flourish even amongst diverse ethnic races
like Uighyurs.
China is culturally
fascinated about establishing ancient Chinese culture as
the"oldest, still thriving culture in the world".
India too claims the same
with our Hinduism. That we are the world's oldest unbroken culture of Sanatana
Dharma.
This clash of who
represents a more ancient culture is the latent difference of perspective
between India & China.
So, whenever India
or China starts to gain in stature, especially internationally, the
other gets naturally jittery.
China sees India's
rise as a precursor to a 2nd Buddhist expansion with potential to do
a Buddhist encore. This is why China exerts its brute
physical force to contain India from time to time. Because it believes in
nipping a problem in the bud.
China demoralizes
contemporary Indian Nehrus & Modis who work for India's enhanced
international image.
Sadly, what
both China & India fail to understand is
that Buddhism was a philosophical invasion, not a physical one. And
that Buddhism's invasion also gobbled up India. But to defeat thay
philosophy, India came up with a better, more refined philosophy -by
AdiShankara.
The day SinoIndian
leaders understand that between the two, China & India represent
a diverse yet complimentary ancient cultural ethos, they can stop competing and
start mutual cooperation for the better of humanity.
The
day China realizes that philosophies are not a physical threat, &
India dumps its delusional urge of Vishwaguru name & fame, IndoChina will
start a peerless coexistence which will automatically enrich all of
humanity.
After all, between the
two, Chinese & Indians are nearly half of humans on this earth.
.
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